Yeah, right.
I still haven't figured out how to do this correctly or easily (see update below). My first attempt was to branch at the v7.7.20 upstream release tag on the webgui-7.7 branch. My branch is called webgui-7.7-pin and I committed all my local additions and modifications to that branch. I then pushed it out to an EC2 instance so my WebGUI servers running in EC2 can pull their code from it when they launch. I committed a few more changes over time, and I even committed a couple of bug fixes upstream and to my local branch (because I want the bug fixes now, not in the next release). So far so good. But then 7.7.21 came out.
I tried doing (on the webgui-7.7-pin branch):
git rebase v7.7.21
That v7.7.21 tag name gets found by git on the webgui-7.7 branch and it rebases, or forward-ports, my local commits to the 7.7.21 tag. Git does this by rewinding all my commits, fast-forwarding from the v7.7.20 tag (the original branch point) and then re-applying my commits in order to that new tip. So I end up with exactly what I want, v7.7.21 but with my local changes applied on top of that. Then I tried to push it to my "cloud" remote (the EC2 instance serving my production servers). The push is rejected because it's not a fast-forward. As far as my cloud remote is concerned, my local copy of the webgui-7.7-pin branch is in chaos. It can't make heads or tails of my rebased code.
I haven't found much useful advice on the web. I'm really surprised this isn't a more common workflow pattern for folks using git. But maybe it is and I'm just going about it all wrong. Hopefully someone will smack me with a clue stick soon!
UPDATE: Many thanks to Haarg in #webgui for the clue stick beating! Turns out I was getting too big for my britches and trying to use rebase where a good ol' fashioned merge did the trick nicely. So here's the new workflow:
- Upstream releases a new version, tags it v7.7.22 (for example)
- I pull the latest changes into my local copy of the upstream branch:
git checkout webgui-7.7
git pull origin
- I now checkout my local modifications branch:
git checkout webgui-7.7-pin
- I then merge the new version tag into my local branch (git is smart enough to go find the "v7.7.22" tag on the webgui-7.7 branch):
git merge v7.7.22
- Resolve any conflicts that created (it happens), commit them (not necessary if the merge created no conflicts), and then push to my cloud remote:
git push cloud
- This time the push was a fast-forward merge and the cloud remote happily accepts it. Hooray!